This section presents information on bird species on Iceland. It is now almost complete for breeding bird species on Iceland. Some rare accidental species and passing-by migrants are dealt with too.
General scientific knowledge regarding the species as well as other interesting facts and private observations are presented. One or more photos of Icelandic birds can be viewed for all species described.
General notes on the habitat, breeding areas, ethology and migration behaviour are included.
Additional to the species description is a general background page regarding birdlife on Iceland and search facillities are offered within this section (see top menu bar: "Iceland birds information" option).
Like to see how it works? Open the page on
the razorbill, Alca torda for a start. But before you do you might want to read the next paragraph.
The Iceland bird species are organized in natural groups. If, for example, you would like to open the page on puffins, you will see left thumbnails and names of the species belonging to the auks family (razorbill, auks, guillemots and puffin). You can open any other page of a specific auk-family member by clicking on the thumbnail or the latin name. Under the content you will find a list of all groups. Thus you can switch from one group to another group. By default, the species on the top of the list of the selected group will open first.
The following species are included in this collection (open the page of a species by clicking on the name)
auks group
razorbill on Iceland - Alca torda on Iceland
common guillemot on Iceland, i.e. common murre on Iceland - Uria aalge on Iceland
Brünnichs guillemot on Iceland, i.e. thick-billed murre on Iceland - Uria lomvia on Iceland
Black guilemot on Iceland - Cepphus grylle on Iceland
Puffins on Iceland - Fratercula arctica on Iceland
Dovekie or little auk - Alle alle on Iceland
Great Auk on Iceland - Pinguinus impennis on Iceland (extinct)
fulmar, shearwater and petrels and shags (cormorants) and gannets
fulmar on Iceland - Fulmarus glacialis on Iceland
Manx shearwater on Iceland - Puffinus puffinus on Iceland
storm petrel on Iceland - Hydrobates pelagicus on Iceland
Leach's petrel on Iceland - Oceanodroma leucorrhea on Iceland
shag on Iceland - Phalacrocorax aristotelis on Iceland
gannet on Iceland - Morus bassanus on Iceland
skua's, gulls and terns
great skua on Iceland - Stercorarius skua on Iceland
arctic skua on Iceland - Stercorarius parasiticus on Iceland
black-headed gull on Iceland - Larus ridibundus on Iceland
great black-backed gull on Iceland - Larus marinus on Iceland
lesser black-backed gull on Iceland - Larus fuscus on Iceland
glaucus gull on Iceland - Larus hyperboreus on Iceland
kittywake or three-toed gull on Iceland - Rissa tridactyla on Iceland
arctic tern on Iceland - Sterna paradisaea on Iceland
waders and stilts 1: sandpipers, plovers, phalarope's and other smaller species
golden plover on Iceland - Pluvialis apricaria on Iceland
great ringed plover on Iceland - Charadrius hiaticula on Iceland
dunlin on Iceland - Calidris alpina on Iceland
sanderling on Iceland - Calidris alba on Iceland
purple sandpiper on Iceland - Calidris maritima on Iceland
turnstone on Iceland - Arenaria interpres on Iceland
red-necked phalarope on Iceland - Phalaropus lobatus on Iceland
grey phalarope on Iceland - Phalaropus fulicarius on Iceland
waders and stilts 2: Other (larger) wader and stilt species
redshank on Iceland - Tringa totanus on Iceland
whimbrel on Iceland - Numenius phaeopus on Iceland
black-tailed godwit on Iceland - Limosa limosa on Iceland
oyster catcher on Iceland - Haematopus ostralegus on Iceland
snipe on Iceland - Gallinago gallinago on Iceland
waterfowl 1: divers and grebes
red-throated diver on Iceland - Gavia stellata on Iceland
great northern diver on Iceland - Gavia immer on Iceland
Slavonian grebe on Iceland - Podiceps auritus on Iceland
waterfowl 2: swans, geese and dabbling ducks
whooper swan on Iceland - Cygnus cygnus on Iceland
greylag goose on Iceland - Anser anser on Iceland
pink-footed goose on Iceland Anser brachyrhynchus on Iceland
wigeon on Iceland - Anas penelope on Iceland
mallard on Iceland - Anas platyrhynchos on Iceland
gadwell on Iceland - Anas strepera on Iceland
pintail on Iceland - Anas acuta on Iceland
common teal on Iceland - Anas crecca on Iceland
waterfowl 3: diving ducks
tufted duck on Iceland - Aythya fuligula on Iceland
scaup duck on Iceland - Aythya marila on Iceland
eider duck on Iceland - Somateria mollissima on Iceland
harlequin duck on Iceland - Histrionicus histrionicus on Iceland
long-tailed duck on Iceland - Clangula hyemalis on Iceland
common scoter on Iceland - Melanitta nigra on Iceland
Barrow's goldeneye on Iceland - Bucephala islandica on Iceland
red-breasted merganser on Iceland - Mergus serrator on Iceland
ptarmigan, birds of prey & pigeons (miscelaneous species)
ptarmigan on Iceland - Lagopus mutus on Iceland
white-tailed eagle or sea eagle on Iceland - Haliaeetus albicilla on Iceland
gyrfalcon on Iceland - Falco rusticolus on Iceland
merlin on Iceland - Falco columbarius on Iceland
rock pigeon or feral pigeon on Iceland - Columba livia on Iceland
passerines
meadow pipit on Iceland - Anthus pratensis on Iceland
white wagtail on Iceland - Motacilla alba on Iceland
wheatear on Iceland - Oenanthe oenanthe on Iceland
redwing on Iceland - Turdus iliacus on Iceland
goldcrest on Iceland - Regulus regulus on Iceland
snow bunting on Iceland - Plectrophenax nivalis on Iceland
redpoll on Iceland - Carduelis flammea on Iceland
wren on Iceland - Troglodytes troglodytes on Iceland
starling on Iceland Sturnus vulgaris on Iceland
raven on Iceland - Corvus corax on Iceland